Nigeria Rally Starting as Cheapest Stocks Climb 10% (Update2)
-- Nigeria, last year?s worst- performing stock market, is rebounding as the world?s lowest valuations and projections for record bank profits lure Citigroup Inc., Exotix Ltd. and Insparo Asset Management.
The nation?s benchmark All-Share Index has rallied 10 percent in 2010 after tumbling 34 percent last year, the biggest drop among benchmark indexes in the 70 largest equity markets. The gauge is valued at 4.6 times earnings estimates as analysts predict profits at First Bank of Nigeria Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc and Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc will climb an average 43 percent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Investors are returning to Africa?s biggest oil producer after central bank governor Lamido Sanusi pledged to rid banks of bad loans, oil prices doubled and crude output climbed on an amnesty agreement with rebels in the Niger Delta. Shares are rallying even as President Umaru Yar?Adua?s two-month absence causes a power vacuum in the continent?s most populous nation.
?The Nigerian market is picking up,? said Jamie Allsopp, who helps oversee about $165 million at Insparo. The London- based firm?s Africa and Middle East fund returned 31 percent in 2009, compared with a 7 percent gain in the MSCI Frontier Markets Index. ?Banks are offering a lot of value. The equity is still cheap.?
Oil Rally
The All-Share Index climbed 0.4 percent to 23,061.41 at the close in Lagos, according to the Nigerian Stock Exchange?s Web site.
Nigeria?s economy is set to grow 4.8 percent this year after expanding 4.3 percent in 2009, according to the World Bank. That compares with the Washington-based lender?s forecast for 2.7 percent growth in the global economy. Oil prices have jumped to $74 a barrel from about $35 in December 2008.
The growth rate helps make Nigeria one of the world?s most attractive so-called frontier markets, Andrew Howell, an emerging-market strategist at Citigroup in New York, wrote in Feb. 3 research report.
Nigerian shares are recovering from two years of losses spurred by a collapse in oil prices during the global recession and a banking crisis sparked by bad loans to stock speculators. Toxic assets at banks may have reached as much as $10 billion, according to estimates by New York-based research firm Eurasia Group.
Sanusi, who replaced Chukwuma Soludo as the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria in June, has fired the chief executive officers of eight lenders and injected at least 620 billion naira ($4.1 billion) into 10 banks.
Heart Ailment
The central bank has pledged to guarantee all interbank loans until the end of 2010 and asked parliament to create an asset-management company that will buy bad debts from banks.
The intervention in the country?s banking industry is ?restoring confidence,? Sanusi said in an interview in the commercial capital, Lagos, last week. ?If banks are stable and making good profit, their stocks will go up.?
Nigeria has the potential to deliver ?very strong? long- term returns, though political uncertainty may deter investors, according to John Lomax, an emerging-markets strategist at HSBC Holdings Plc in London. ?There is still a lack of clarity,? he said in an interview in Johannesburg on Feb. 9.
President Yar?Adua, 58, hasn?t been seen in public since he was flown to Saudi Arabia on Nov. 23 for treatment of a heart ailment. Yar?Adua?s failure to temporarily hand authority to Vice President Goodluck Jonathan left government initiatives pending, including the implementation of the amnesty for former militants in the Niger Delta.
Earnings Growth
Armed groups said last month they would resume attacks after cutting oil output by more than 25 percent between 2006 and 2009. Militants said Feb. 7 they disabled a trunk oil pipeline operated by The Hague-based Royal Dutch Shell Plc.
While developing-nation equities may face short-term declines, markets remain in a ?secular? rally driven by accelerating economic growth and consumer demand, according to Templeton Asset Management Chairman Mark Mobius.
Nigerian stocks are attractive and banks provide the nation?s ?most interesting? investment opportunities, Mobius, who oversees about $34 billion in Singapore, said in a Jan. 8 interview. ?It?s a good market.?
Investors are paying the equivalent of $4.60 for every dollar Nigerian companies will earn this year, according to Bloomberg data. That compares with $8.40 in Pakistan, $8.50 in Greece and $13.80 in the U.S., Bloomberg data show.
Increased consumer lending will fuel bank earnings, according to Insparo?s Allsopp. About 15 to 20 percent of Nigeria?s 150 million people have bank accounts, he said.
?Clear Value?
First Bank of Nigeria Plc, the country?s biggest lender by market value, may earn 2.2 naira a share in the fiscal year ended March 2011, up from 1.87 naira this year, according to the average of seven analysts? estimates compiled by Bloomberg.
The Lagos-based company trades at 6.7 times profit estimates, compared with 12 times for the MSCI Emerging Markets Financials Index. The stock, up 5.3 percent this year, may gain 38 percent in the next 12 months, according to the average of projections on Bloomberg.
Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, Nigeria?s third-biggest lender, may increase per-share earnings 67 percent this year, according to analysts? estimates. The shares trade for 8.2 times profit projections after climbing 19 percent in 2010.
?The Nigerian banks clearly have value,? London-based strategist Christopher Hartland-Peel of Exotix Ltd. wrote in a report. The shares ?are going to be the most interesting part of our Sub-Saharan Africa universe in 2010.?
--With assistance from Vincent Nwanma in Lagos, Nasreen Seria in Johannesburg and Laura Cochrane in London. Editors: Gavin Serkin, Daniel Hauck.
To contact the reporters on this story: Michael Patterson in London at mpatterson10@bloomberg.net; Janice Kew in Johannesburg at
jkew1@bloomberg.net.
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Gavin Serkin at
gserkin@bloomberg.net